This isle
is the second largest Aeolian island (26.8 km2). It was named after the little
salted lake of Lingua lying at the south-eastern tip of Santa
Marina where the inhabitants once used to gather the salt needed to preserve capers and
fish. This centrally located isle, lying two miles from Lipari, is the only
Aeolian island (out of seven) covered with blooming vegetation suitable for
agriculture thanks to its many water sources.
More than 400 different types of
plants grow here. It is also the island with the highest peaks such as the three
volcanoes that originated it: Monte Fossa delle Felci (962 m), which is
partially covered by one of the most beautiful strawberry tree woods of the
entire Mediterranean; Monte dei Porri (860 m); and Monte Rivi (850
m). Besides the three villages of Santa Marina (the biggest),
Malfa and Leni there are also five hamlets: Lingua, Rinella,
Valdichiesa,
Pollaraand Torricella. , too, can take pride in its past during
the Bronze Age, which is demon- strated by a grave, found in Malfa,
dating back to the third millennium B.C. The remains are exhibited in the Archeological
Museum
of Lipari.